Học Tập Từ Vựng Tiếng Anh Với Chủ Đề “Agriculture”

Nông nghiệp không chỉ là một ngành kinh tế, mà còn là một kho từ vựng chuyên biệt. Nếu muốn diễn tả quá trình này bằng tiếng Anh, bạn sẽ cần nhiều hơn là từ “farm” hay “rice”. Để không bối rối, hãy trang bị ngay bộ từ khóa cốt lõi về chủ đề “Agriculture” ngay sau đây!

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Explanation (Giải thích)

Dưới đây là những từ vựng chủ đề “Agriculture”:

1. Agriculture (n) /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/: Nông nghiệp
2. Farmer (n) /ˈfɑːrmər/: Nông dân
3. Crop (n) /krɒp/: Cây trồng, vụ mùa
4. Harvest (n,v) /ˈhɑːrvɪst/: Thu hoạch, Vụ thu hoạch
5. Pesticide (n) /ˈpestɪsaɪd/: Thuốc trừ sâu
6. Fertilizer (n) /ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzər/: Phân bón
7. Irrigation (n) /ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃən/: Thủy lợi, tưới tiêu
8. Plow (n,v) /plaʊ/: Cày
9. Sow (v) /soʊ/: Gieo hạt
10. Livestock (n) /ˈlaɪvstɒk/: Gia súc
11. Greenhouse (n) /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/: Nhà kính
12. Soil (n) /sɔɪl/: Đất
13. Cultivate (v) /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/: Canh tác, trồng trọt
14. Yield (n) /jiːld/: Năng suất, sản lượng

Review (Ôn tập) 

Hãy sử dụng những từ vựng chủ đề “Agriculture” này trong các câu của bạn để nhớ lâu hơn. Dưới đây là một vài câu ví dụ:

1. Agriculture is the backbone of our country’s economy, providing food and jobs for millions.
2. The old farmer wakes up before sunrise every day to tend to his fields.
3. This year’s main crop in this region is corn, thanks to the favorable weather.
4. It’s time to harvest the ripe tomatoes from the garden.
5. They had to spray pesticide on the plants to protect them from harmful insects.
6. Using natural fertilizer, like compost, is better for the environment.
7. A modern irrigation system was installed to ensure the crops get enough water during the dry season.
8. Before planting the seeds, you need to plow the field to prepare the soil.
9. In the spring, farmers sow seeds for the summer harvest.
10. The farm raises various types of livestock, including cattle, sheep, and pigs.
11. They grow delicate flowers and vegetables in a greenhouse to protect them from the cold.
12. The rich, dark soil in this valley is perfect for growing potatoes.
13. His family has been cultivating this land for over a century.
14. The new farming techniques have significantly increased the annual crop yield.

Exercise (Bài tập)

1. Every morning, the _______________ checked on his animals and fields.
2. Thanks to the new farming methods, the corn _______________ was much higher this year.
3. The quality of the _______________ is crucial for growing healthy vegetables.
4. It takes a lot of hard work to _______________ rice in these terraced fields.
5. In dry climates, _______________ is essential to keep the plants alive.
6. The farm’s _______________ includes cows for milk and chickens for eggs.
7. The family gets together every autumn to _______________ the grapes for winemaking.
8. The best time to _______________ these flower seeds is in early spring.
9. Orchids are grown in a temperature-controlled _______________ to protect them from the harsh weather.
10. To prevent insects from eating the leaves, you might need to use a _______________.
11. The study of _______________ involves learning about crop science, soil management, and animal husbandry.
12. To help the plants grow bigger, the farmer added organic _______________ to the soil.
13. A tractor is often used to _______________ the land before new seeds are planted.
14. Wheat is the most important food _______________ in many European countries.
15. The farmers celebrated a bountiful _______________ after months of hard work in the fields.

Đáp án:

1. farmer
2. yield
3. soil
4. cultivate
5. irrigation
6. livestock
7. harvest
8. sow
9. greenhouse
10. pesticide
11. agriculture
12. fertilizer
13. plow
14. crop
15. harvest

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