Bạn đang tìm kiếm những từ vựng “đắt giá” để bứt phá điểm IELTS Speaking và Writing? Bạn muốn câu trả lời của mình nghe tự nhiên và “chuẩn Tây” thay vì khô khan, máy móc? Hôm nay, chúng ta sẽ cùng khám phá bí quyết vàng để làm chủ các cụm từ tiếng Anh về chủ đề “Economy” – một trong những chủ đề “nóng” và thường xuyên xuất hiện nhất trong kỳ thi IELTS.
Explanation (Giải thích)
Dưới đây là những từ vựng collocations chủ đề “Economy”:
- Boost the economy: Thúc đẩy nền kinh tế
- Stimulate economic growth: Kích thích tăng trưởng kinh tế
- Achieve sustained growth: Đạt được tăng trưởng bền vững
- Enter a recession: Bước vào suy thoái
- Recover from a recession: Phục hồi sau suy thoái
- Curb inflation: Kiềm chế lạm phát
- Manage public debt: Quản lý nợ công
- Balance the budget: Cân bằng ngân sách
- Boost productivity: Tăng năng suất
- Allocate resources: Phân bổ nguồn lực
- Drive economic reform: Thúc đẩy cải cách kinh tế
- Generate revenue: Tạo doanh thu/thu nhập
- Control public spending: Kiểm soát chi tiêu công
Review (Ôn tập)
Hãy sử dụng những từ vựng collocations chủ đề “Economy” này trong các câu của bạn để nhớ lâu hơn. Dưới đây là một vài câu ví dụ:
1. The government introduced new policies to boost the economy and create more jobs.
2. Lowering interest rates can help to stimulate economic growth by encouraging investment.
3. For developing nations, the goal is to achieve sustained growth that benefits all citizens.
4. Many experts fear the country might enter a recession if consumer spending continues to fall.
5. It took several years for the country to fully recover from a recession after the financial crisis.
6. The central bank raised interest rates in an attempt to curb inflation and stabilize prices.
7. Effective fiscal policies are crucial to manage public debt and ensure financial stability.
8. The challenge for the new administration is to balance the budget without cutting essential services.
9. Investing in technology and training can significantly boost productivity in the manufacturing sector.
10. Governments must carefully allocate resources to ensure efficient public services.
11. The new leadership is determined to drive economic reform to open up markets and attract foreign investment.
12. The city council is exploring new ways to generate revenue for public infrastructure projects.
13. Measures were put in place to control public spending and reduce the national deficit.
Exercise (Bài tập)
Hãy chọn đáp án đúng cho mỗi câu sau:
Câu 1: The government introduced new tax breaks to ______ in the struggling regions.
a) curb inflation
b) stimulate economic growth
c) balance the budget
d) manage public debt
Câu 2: It is essential for a country to ______ to ensure long-term prosperity.
a) enter a recession
b) achieve sustained growth
c) control public spending
d) generate revenue
Câu 3: After two consecutive quarters of negative growth, the country officially _______.
a) recovered from a recession
b) boosted productivity
c) entered a recession
d) allocated resources
Câu 4: The central bank’s primary goal is to ______ by adjusting interest rates.
a) boost the economy
b) curb inflation
c) drive economic reform
d) balance the budget
Câu 5: A responsible government must ______ carefully to ensure the welfare of its citizens.
a) generate revenue
b) manage public debt
c) allocate resources
d) control public spending
Câu 6: The new factory aims to ______ by implementing advanced automation systems.
a) boost productivity
b) recover from a recession
c) stimulate economic growth
d) achieve sustained growth
Câu 7: The finance minister announced strict measures to ______ and prevent excessive spending.
a) boost the economy
b) manage public debt
c) balance the budget
d) control public spending
Câu 8: The country needs to ______ to attract foreign investment and modernize its industries.
a) enter a recession
b) drive economic reform
c) achieve sustained growth
d) curb inflation
Câu 9: Local businesses are hoping new tourism initiatives will ______ and create more jobs.
a) balance the budget
b) boost the economy
c) generate revenue
d) recover from a recession
Câu 10: The government is working hard to ______ after years of accumulated deficits.
a) manage public debt
b) balance the budget
c) allocate resources
d) stimulate economic growth
Đáp án:
- b) stimulate economic growth
- b) achieve sustained growth
- c) entered a recession
- b) curb inflation
- c) allocate resources
- a) boost productivity
- d) control public spending
- b) drive economic reform
- b) boost the economy
- a) manage public debt
IELTS Master powered by Engonow
Enlighten Your Goal Now.
Quận 6 – Bình Tân, TP HCM / Online toàn cầu.
engonow.edu.vn
Xem thêm: Làm Chủ Điểm Từ Vựng IELTS: Bứt Phá Với Idioms “Color”
